How to distinguish mini golf from classic golf, and match play from stroke play
In golf, individual players or teams compete by hitting a ball into holes with clubs. Their goal is to cover the designated distance with the minimum number of strokes. This article discusses the types and formats of this sport, which has become a new lifestyle trend.
Types of golf
Classic golf
A traditional type of golf played on large courses with 18 holes. Each hole begins with a tee shot. Opponents must play the holes in a specific order, following the numbering, using only 14 clubs during the round.
Classic golf has special rules for playing and for the behavior of athletes on the course.
Mini golf
Mini golf is a form of active recreation that does not require special physical training, significant equipment costs, or expensive courses. Despite this, it is considered a separate sport, with world championships held.
According to traditional rules, players must complete each hole with the fewest number of strokes. Mini golfers use only one club — a putter, which allows them to make “rolling” strokes on artificial turf.
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Speed golf
The main difference between speed golf and classic golf is that participants need to move quickly from hole to hole, finding a balance between speed and accuracy. Results are evaluated based on both the number of strokes played and the time taken to complete the round. This sport originated in California in the 1970s and is popular in North America, Europe, and Japan.
Street golf
This is an informal version of golf that combines elements of traditional golf and street games. The main idea is to hit the ball into “holes” (targets) in urban areas—streets, parks, squares—with the minimum number of strokes. Players can use regular golf clubs or adapted equipment.
Footgolf
A sport that originated from the combination of golf and soccer. Players must complete an 18-hole course, trying to hit a size 5 soccer ball into each hole with the fewest number of strokes. The game originated in Europe in 2006 and is regulated by the International Footgolf Federation (FIFG).
Virtual golf
A game that uses a golf simulator—a high-tech computerized system that allows you to practice golf indoors, simulating the real game.
When the ball is struck, the golf simulator system records a huge number of indicators and transmits all the data to the control program. The program, in turn, processes and fully analyzes the data received, after which it displays the results on the screen.
Game formats
There are two main formats in golf: match play and stroke play.
Match play
In match play, two players or sides compete for victory on individual holes. Opponents win a hole if they hit the ball into it with fewer strokes. A match is won when a team leads by more holes than there are left to play.
Types of match play
Single — a single match between two players.
Trios — one player plays against two others with one ball.
Foursome — a “2/2” format where partners take turns playing with one ball.
Three-ball — three partners play individually against each other, each with their own ball.
Fourball — each golfer on teams of two partners plays with their own ball. The best result on each hole counts. This format is also used in stroke play.
Bestball — one athlete tries to beat the best results of two or three players.