{"id":17825,"date":"2025-07-14T11:41:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T06:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/?p=17825"},"modified":"2025-10-04T11:21:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T11:21:03","slug":"chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The Architect of Swarajya and Maratha Glory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj stands tall in the annals of Indian history as a valiant warrior, visionary ruler, and progressive administrator who dared to challenge the dominant powers of his time. A beacon of Swarajya (self-rule) and the cultural identity of Maharashtra, Shivaji founded the Maratha Empire in western India during the 17th century. Through sharp military acumen, diplomacy, and a people-centric approach to governance, he carved out a kingdom that would become the foundation of Maratha strength in India for decades to come.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shivaji Maharaj\u2019s contributions go beyond his battlefield victories. He was a statesman, a social reformer, and a pioneer in naval warfare\u2014earning him the title of &#8220;Father of the Indian Navy.&#8221; Known for his respect for all religions, his firm opposition to injustice, and his unwavering dedication to women&#8217;s dignity, Shivaji\u2019s legacy remains a cornerstone of Indian history.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Early_Life_of_Shivaji_Maharaj_Seeds_of_Greatness\" >Early Life of Shivaji Maharaj: Seeds of Greatness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#The_Rise_of_Shivaji_Maharaj_Struggles_Disputes_and_Alliances\" >The Rise of Shivaji Maharaj: Struggles, Disputes, and Alliances<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Shivaji_Maharajs_Struggles_Disputes_and_Alliances\" >Shivaji Maharaj\u2019s Struggles, Disputes, and Alliances<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Conflict_with_the_Bijapur_Sultanate\" >Conflict with the Bijapur Sultanate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Trouble_over_Mughal_Empire\" >Trouble over Mughal Empire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#British_and_Shivaji_Maharaj\" >British and Shivaji Maharaj<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Coronation_and_Expansion_of_the_Maratha_Empire\" >Coronation and Expansion of the Maratha Empire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Shivaji_Maharajs_Administration_A_Progressive_Governance_Model\" >Shivaji Maharaj\u2019s Administration: A Progressive Governance Model<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Shivaji_Maharajs_Final_Years_and_Death\" >Shivaji Maharaj\u2019s Final Years and Death<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Legacy_of_Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Maharaj\" >Legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Life_of_Shivaji_Maharaj_Seeds_of_Greatness\"><\/span><b>Early Life of Shivaji Maharaj: Seeds of Greatness<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shivaji Maharaj was born on <\/span><b>February 19, 1630<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, at <\/span><b>Shivneri Fort<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, near Junnar in present-day Pune district, to <\/span><b>Shahaji Bhosale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Jijabai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. His father served as a general for the <\/span><b>Bijapur Sultanate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and his mother, a deeply spiritual and visionary woman, played a major role in shaping his early values and sense of justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growing up amid the <\/span><b>Sahyadri ranges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, young Shivaji became familiar with the terrain that would later serve as his guerrilla warfare base. He received military training from legends like <\/span><b>Kanhoji Jedhe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Baji Pasalkar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and by the age of 15, he had assembled a small but loyal group of Maval warriors who formed the nucleus of his future army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This early exposure to strategy, politics, and regional instability laid the groundwork for Shivaji\u2019s relentless pursuit of <\/span><b>Swarajya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, free from the control of Mughal and Deccan sultanates.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Rise_of_Shivaji_Maharaj_Struggles_Disputes_and_Alliances\"><\/span><b>The Rise of Shivaji Maharaj: Struggles, Disputes, and Alliances<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Shivaji&#8217;s journey to power was neither easy nor free of obstacles. He faced hostility from the Bijapur Sultanate, fierce opposition from the Mughal Empire, betrayal from local chieftains, and confrontations with the British East India Company. But through it all, he emerged stronger, thanks to his tactical brilliance and unwavering focus.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shivaji_Maharajs_Struggles_Disputes_and_Alliances\"><\/span><b>Shivaji Maharaj\u2019s Struggles, Disputes, and Alliances<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Period<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Event<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Opponent\/Ally<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Outcome\/Remarks<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1645\u20131649<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conquest of forts like Torna and Kondana<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bijapur Sultanate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marked Shivaji\u2019s emergence as a local power<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1659<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Battle of Pratapgarh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afzal Khan (Bijapur)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shivaji killed Afzal Khan; major morale boost for Marathas<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1660<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siege of Panhala Fort<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siddi Jauhar (Bijapur), British support to Bijapur<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fierce battle; Shivaji escaped, and later took vengeance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1665<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treaty of Purandar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mughal Empire (Jai Singh I)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shivaji ceded 23 forts but tactically retreated<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1666<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arrest in Agra<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aurangzeb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Escaped with clever strategy; regathered power<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1670<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retaliation against Mughals and British<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mughal Empire and British<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retook forts and disrupted Mughal-British alliances<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1674<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coronation at Raigad<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alliances with Southern kingdoms<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formal start of Maratha Empire<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1676\u20131678<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Southern campaign<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tanjore, Golconda alliances<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expanded influence in South India<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conflict_with_the_Bijapur_Sultanate\"><\/span><b>Conflict with the Bijapur Sultanate<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the 1640s, Shivaji had already conquered the strategic forts ofTorna, Chakan and Purandar, challenging the rule of the Adilshahi Sultanate of Bijapur. His aggressiveness led the Bijapur Sultan to imprison his father, Shahaji, as a way of curbing the rising ambition of Shivaji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most blatant conflict with Bijapur was in 1659 and this was in the notorious face-off with Afzal Khan, who was sent to quash Shivaji. Afzal Khan tried to betray Shivaji and kill him in a fateful meeting face to face but Shivaji had concealed armor and a weapon known as wagh nakh (tiger claws), which he used to kill him. This provided the resolutive Battle of Pratapgarh, where the army of Bijapur was defeated by Maratha.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trouble_over_Mughal_Empire\"><\/span><b>Trouble over Mughal Empire<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, soon noticed the attention that Shivaji was giving to Mughal soil in the Deccan through his raids there. Aurangzeb sent some generals, such as Shaista Khan, who occupied Pune. Shivaji Night raid on the mansion of Shaista Khan inside Lal Mahal, however, not only humiliated the Mughals but also reasserted the supremacy of Shivaji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worse was in 1665 when Jai Singh I was sent to quiet down Shivaji. Through the Treaty of Purandar, Shivaji temporarily gave up some of the forts but when the erstwhile rebel was handed over to house arrest in Agra and able to escape later, recapture of the lost lands was a show of his endurance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"British_and_Shivaji_Maharaj\"><\/span><b>British and Shivaji Maharaj<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the sailings of the British were initially neutral to that of Shivaji, the latter developed an attitude against the former when they assisted the Bijapur in his siege of Panhala Fort in 1660. Shivaji carried out attacks on British trading posts and forts in the year 1670 in response. Nonetheless, the two sides unsuccessfully tried to resolve the differences in a diplomatic way. Shivaji was cautious of the European activity to such apoint that he focused on developing his navy to drive away the naval powers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coronation_and_Expansion_of_the_Maratha_Empire\"><\/span><b>Coronation and Expansion of the Maratha Empire<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>On June 6, 1674, Shivaji was coronated as Chhatrapati at Raigad Fort. The coronation was a grand Hindu ritual that proclaimed the Maratha kingdom&#8217;s independence. He adopted multiple titles, including Kshatriya Kulavantas and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak, reflecting his dedication to Hindu culture and sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the coronation, Shivaji launched expeditions into the <\/span><b>southern states<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, forming strategic alliances and defeating adversaries in <\/span><b>Bijapur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Golconda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Tanjore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. His empire stretched across Maharashtra, Karnataka, and parts of Tamil Nadu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shivaji_Maharajs_Administration_A_Progressive_Governance_Model\"><\/span><b>Shivaji Maharaj\u2019s Administration: A Progressive Governance Model<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike other monarchs of the era, Shivaji believed in structured and fair governance. His administration was guided by a council of <\/span><b>eight ministers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, called the <\/span><b>Ashtapradhan Mandal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, each with clearly defined roles:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Peshwa (Prime Minister)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Handled general administration and finance.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Senapati (Commander-in-Chief)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Managed military recruitment and strategies.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Majumdar (Auditor)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Oversaw accounts and financial audits.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dabir (Foreign Secretary)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Advised on diplomatic and foreign affairs.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nyayadhish (Chief Justice)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Administered law and justice.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Panditrao (Spiritual Head)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Managed religious institutions and ceremonies.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mantri (Chronicler)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Maintained royal records.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sachiv (Superintendent)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Dealt with royal correspondence.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Shivaji also emphasized land reforms, agriculture, fort security, and coastal defense. He respected all religions and incorporated Muslims and Christians into his army and administrative roles.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shivaji_Maharajs_Final_Years_and_Death\"><\/span><b>Shivaji Maharaj\u2019s Final Years and Death<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shivaji Maharaj passed away on <\/span><b>April 3, 1680<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, at <\/span><b>Raigad Fort<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, following a brief illness. His death led to a succession crisis between his elder son <\/span><b>Sambhaji<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and his younger son <\/span><b>Rajaram<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, supported by his third wife, <\/span><b>Soyarabai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Sambhaji ultimately assumed the throne, but the Maratha empire faced turbulent times after Shivaji\u2019s demise.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legacy_of_Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Maharaj\"><\/span><b>Legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impact of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was so much more than during his life. He was the embodiment of the fight against the Mughals and the consolidator of local authority. In the fight of India getting independence, Shivaji had the memory of being a national hero that stands on the pedestal of self-rule, social justice, and native pride.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fact that he could bridge the gender gap between caste and religion and advance women rights as well as establish an administration that is loyal contributed to him as a model leader. His statues, forts and tales have entrenched themselves in Indian and Maharashtrian culture and pride today, and he is revered as a divine warrior king in Maharashtra.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><b>Conclusion<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was more than just a warrior\u2014he was a nation-builder, reformer, and visionary. From humble beginnings at Shivneri Fort to the throne at Raigad, his life is a testament to courage, intelligence, and an unwavering spirit of independence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His legacy lives on in the forts he built, the navy he envisioned, and the administrative systems he pioneered. As India continues to grow as a democratic republic, the ideals and values of Shivaji Maharaj remain more relevant<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>You Might Also Like :- <a href=\"https:\/\/darkgray-pelican-245271.hostingersite.com\/blogs\/cole-palmer\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Cole Palmer<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj stands tall in the annals of Indian history as a valiant warrior, visionary ruler, and progressive administrator who dared to challenge the dominant powers of his time. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[310],"tags":[1069],"class_list":["post-17825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biography","tag-chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The Architect of Swarajya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri Fort, near Junnar in present-day Pune district, to Shahaji Bhosale and Jijabai.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jbsagolf.com\/blogs\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/\" 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